Diabetes comes in two main types and
each one requires different treatment. Type 1 sufferers need to regularly
inject themselves with insulin or use an insulin pump. It may develop at any
age but normally it first appears in people under the age of 40, and especially
in children. About 90% of people with diabetes have the Type 2 version. In this
case their bodies produce insulin naturally but not enough, or the insulin does
not work effectively. Their treatment involves tight control of diet and
exercise. In the past Type 2 diabetes was predominantly found in people over 40
but this is changing.
Insulin Injections with a Syringe
People with Type 1 diabetics must ensure
their bodies have sufficient levels of insulin to prevent potentially dangerous
quantities of glucose accumulating in the blood stream. Serious and potentially
life-threatening situations develop if the body is deprived of insulin, so it
is crucially important to administer insulin doses at the times and frequency
the doctor recommends. For many years sufferers have had to regularly inject
themselves with a syringe, but they know that the unpleasantness and occasional
pain is far preferable to the damage lack of insulin can cause.
Insulin Injections with a Pen or Pump
Developments in diabetic treatment
technologies now offer Type 1 diabetes patients a welcome alternative to
insulin injections with a syringe – the insulin pen and the insulin pump. The
pen looks like a marker and comes with its own cartridge so there is no need to
draw up insulin from a bottle into a syringe. The pump is a more sophisticated
device that looks like a miniature computer. It delivers insulin through a tube
attached to the person w a sticky patch. Many diabetics welcome the freedom
from injections it offers and the way it helps maintain safe blood-sugar levels
overnight.
Special Kinds of Insulin
Not so long-ago people with diabetics
had only a single type of insulin available. Recent medical developments have
widened the choice of insulin products in ways that make it easier to keep
blood sugar levels under effective control. For example, a type of insulin
called Lantus makes it possible to maintain the right blood sugar level for 24
hours. Fast-acting insulin's like Novolog are another welcome addition to the diabetics’
treatment armory. In contrast with the traditional insulin these new types work
almost immediately and are effective for about four hours.
Regular Blood Sugar Level Monitoring
Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels
is an essential element of any diabetes treatment plan. A doctor determines how
often someone needs to make these checks. Patients need to prick their finger
and test the blood sample with a monitor. Only their doctor can tell them the
levels they should aim to maintain and how these change before and after meal
time. The recent appearance of blood sugar patches on the market offers people
with diabetics, especially children, a much easier way to monitor their blood
sugar. There is no longer a need to prick the finger because the patches read
blood sugar levels beneath the skin.
Controlling Diet
Both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetics need to
keep a careful watch on their diet. This is also something people on the edge
of developing Type 2 diabetics should make sure to do. They need to consult
with a dietitian about which foods to avoid and those they should definitely
include in their meal plans. For example, soft sugary drinks are one of the best-known
items they need to cut out. Scientific research shows that there is a direct
link between soft drink consumption and the development of Type 2 diabetics.
Taking Health Foods
The widespread interest in health foods
in the general community has also penetrated into the field of diabetes
treatment. An online search turns up instantly all kinds of natural foods that
are supposed to help keep diabetes under control. Broccoli and blueberries are
two of the most popular food choices that can help achieve better blood sugar
control. One of the more unusual foods suggested is dark chocolate, but studies
show it really can help insulin work better. Health food fanatics also
recommend many unfamiliar kinds of herbs and spices but in many cases, there is
no reliable evidence that they really do help.
Oral Medicines
Researchers have still got to find a
medicine that cures diabetes but various kinds of pills prove very helpful
keeping it under control. These medications operate in different ways. Some
cause the body to product more insulin while others improve sensitivity to
insulin. There are also pills to slow down the rate at which the body absorbs
carbohydrates. Quite often patients might start with one medicine and if it
doesn’t work effectively the doctor prescribes an alternative. Because of the
number of medicine types and variations in patient conditions only a qualified
doctor can prescribe the best medicine course.
Take Exercise Daily
Along with diet and medications exercise
has a vital part to play in controlling diabetes and helping people avoid this
disease. Everyone knows that sufficient exercise is important to maintain
general bodily health but the way it lowers blood sugar is especially valuable
to diabetics. Walking and swimming are excellent exercise choices but diabetics
need to take a few precautions before starting to exercise. They must measure
their blood sugar levels before and afterwards and remember to drink plenty of
water.
Keep Down Weight
Weight watching is good for everyone but
it is particular crucial for someone with a diabetic condition. Strict
adherence to a diet and exercise plan helps guard against heart and other
serious health complications that easily develop from this condition.
Researchers have proven that losing weight helps people keep Type 2 diabetics
symptoms under control, and avoid, or at least postpone the need to take
medications. Obese people also face much higher risks of developing Type 2
diabetics than those with regular body weights.
Weight Loss Surgery
Some experts claim that gastric bypass
surgery offers an effective treatment that can reverse Type 2 diabetics in many
obese patients. It can reduce their need to take medications or might even
eliminate the need altogether. However, in addition to undergoing the surgery,
to gain the maximum health benefits patients must follow a low-calorie diet and
take regular exercise.
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